What is bipolar disorder?

Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric disorder characterized by episodes that cause extreme shifts in a person’s mood, energy, and functional ability. Generally, those with bipolar disorder will experience manic episodes, where they feel very “up” – elation, irritability, physical restlessness, high energy, etc. They may also experience depressive episodes where they feel very “down” – sad mood, low energy, loss of interest in their work or hobbies.

What is the difference between mania and hypomania?

A key part of diagnosis that may determine what “type” of bipolar disorder a person has is the differentiation between a manic and hypomanic episodes. Hypomanic episodes, like manic episodes, are periods of high energy, restlessness, overly-good mood, etc. Compared to manic episodes though, hypomanic episodes may last a shorter amount of time and/or have less extreme symptoms. Somone currently experiencing a hypomanic episode may still be able to go to work or school and get things done, but someone experiencing a manic episode will have symptoms so severe they are interfering with their daily functioning.

Is bipolar disorder being researched?

Yes! Research, such as observational studies or clinical trials, is continuously being developed and executed worldwide, including at UT Austin. By conducting research, we hope to better understand bipolar disorder, and improve the ways we diagnose, assess, and treat it.

What are some options if me or a loved one with bipolar disorder is having a psychiatric crisis?

If you or a loved one is experiencing a psychiatric crisis, please call 911 or go to your nearest emergency room. The 988 Crisis & Suicide Lifeline is a 24/7 resource for mental health crises. They offer services for Spanish-speakers, as well as deaf/HoH.